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Friday, January 14, 2022

Climate Bulletin For Sri Lanka (14 January 2022)

 

Highlights          

                   

 • Fairly heavy rainfall is predicted for Eastern, North Central and Uva provinces from 15th Jan – 18th Jan. Greater likelihood of wet tendency is predicted for Sri Lanka from Jan - Mar.
 • Very heavy rainfall was experienced in the Eastern province with max of 158.7 mm in Batticaloa district on 3rd Jan.
 • From 3rd Jan - 10th Jan, up to 50 km/h Northeasterlies were experienced across the island.
 • Sea surface temperatures were 0.50C above neutral in the southern seas and neutral around the rest of the island.




Predictions

Rainfall

14-day prediction: 
NOAA NCEP models: 
From 12th – 18th  January 
Total rainfall by Provinces
  • 95 mm - Eastern
  • 75 mm - North Central 
  • 65 mm - Uva
  • 45 mm - Central, Northern 
  • 35 mm - Southern
  • 25 mm - North Western, Sabaragamuwa 
  • 15 mm - Western
From 19th – 25th  January
Total rainfall by Provinces:
  • 105 mm - Eastern
  •  75 mm - Uva
  •  65 mm - North Central
  •  35 mm - Central, Northern, Southern
  •  25 mm - Sabaragamuwa
  •  15 mm - Western, North Western
MJO based OLR predictions:
For the next 15 days: 
MJO shall be active during 15th – 19th January giving slightly suppressed rainfall to the entire island.


Ocean State (Text Courtesy IRI)
Pacific Sea Sate: January 5, 2022 
Equatorial sea surface temperatures (SSTs) are below average across the central and east-central Pacific Ocean in the early-January. The tropical Pacific atmosphere is consistent with La Niña conditions. A large majority of the model forecasts indicates very high probabilities of La Niña during the Northern Hemisphere winter, weakening gradually, and likely to dissipate in Mar-May 2022. 

Indian Sea Sate
Sea surface temperatures were 0.50C above neutral in the southern seas and neutral around the rest of the island. 


Interpretation


Monitoring
Rainfall: 
During the last two weeks, there had been heavy rainfall over the following provinces: Eastern, Northern, North Central, Sabaragamuwa, Southern and Western. 
Wind: 
Northeasterly winds prevailed in the sea area and around the island last week. 
Temperature: 
The temperature anomalies were neutral for the entire island last week, driven by the warm SST’s.

Predictions
Rainfall:
During the next week (15th January – 18th January) fairly heavy rainfall is predicted for Eastern, North Central and Uva provinces.
Temperature:
The temperature remains slightly above normal in the Western province and slightly below normal in the Nuwara Eliya district during 15th January – 22nd January
Teleconnections:
La Nina - The SST forecast indicates that La Niña is favored to continue through the Northern Hemisphere winter.
MJO shall be active during 15th – 19th January giving slightly suppressed rainfall to the entire island.
Seasonal Precipitation: 
The precipitation forecast for the Jan-Mar season show enhanced probabilities of above-normal precipitation over Sri Lanka.

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