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Friday, November 5, 2021

Climate Bulletin For Sri Lanka (5 November 2021)

 

Highlights          

                   

 • Heavy rainfall is predicted for the entire island from 5th - 10th Nov. Greater likelihood of wet tendency is predicted for Sri Lanka from Nov to Jan.
• Heavy rainfall was experienced in Northern, Central, Sabaragamuwa and Western provinces with max of 240.0 mm in Kegalle district on 31st Oct.
 •  From 26th Oct - 2nd Nov, up to 25 km/h Northeasterlies were experienced across the island.
 •  Sea surface temperatures were above 0.50C in the Western and Northern seas while neutral around the rest of the island.



Predictions

Rainfall

14-day prediction: 
NOAA NCEP models: 
From 4th – 10th  November 
Total rainfall by Provinces
  • 145 mm - Central, Northern, North Central, North Western, Sabaragamuwa, Western
  • 135 mm - Eastern, Uva
  • 125 mm - Southern
From 11th – 17th  November
Total rainfall by Provinces:
  • 125 mm - Northern
  • 115 mm - North Western, Sabaragamuwa, Western
  • 105 mm - Central
  •  95 mm - North Central, Southern, Uva
MJO based OLR predictions:
For the next 15 days: 
MJO shall be active during 4th – 8th November giving slightly enhanced rainfall, 14th – 18th November giving slightly suppressed rainfall and neutral during 9th – 13th November.   

Ocean State (Text Courtesy IRI)
Pacific Sea Sate: October 27, 2021 
Equatorial SSTs were near-to-below average across most of the equatorial Pacific Ocean and were above average in the western Pacific Ocean in the late-October. A large majority of the model forecasts predict a transition from ENSO-neutral to La Niña is favored in the next couple of months and La Niña to continue through the Northern Hemisphere fall and winter.

Indian Sea Sate
Sea surface temperatures were above 0.50C in the Western and Northern seas while neutral around the rest of the island. 


Interpretation


Monitoring
Rainfall: 
During the last two weeks, there had been heavy rainfall over the following Provinces: Central, Northern, Sabaragamuwa and Western.
Wind: 
North Easterly winds prevailed in the sea area and around the island last week. 
Temperature: 
The temperature anomalies were near-neutral for the entire island last week, driven by the warm SST’s.
Predictions
Rainfall:
During the next week (5th – 10th November) heavy rainfall is predicted for the entire island. 
Temperature:
The temperature remains slightly normal during 6th – 13th November for the entire island. 
Teleconnections:
La Nina -The SST forecast indicates that ENSO-neutral are present and a transition from ENSO-neutral to La Niña is favored in the next couple of months.
MJO shall be active during 4th – 8th November giving slightly enhanced rainfall, 14th – 18th November giving slightly suppressed rainfall and neutral during 9th – 13th November.   
Seasonal Precipitation: 
The precipitation forecast for the Nov-Jan season show enhanced probabilities of above-normal precipitation over Sri Lanka. 

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