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Friday, June 7, 2024

Climate Bulletin For Sri Lanka (7 June 2024)


Highlights          


 • During  5-11  June, there is a high likelihood of moderate rainfall (25 - 50 mm) predicted for Puttalam town and light rainfall for the Puttalam district and adjacent areas, with no rainfall predicted for the rest.
 • During 29 May - 5 June, on average, 8.4 mm was received in SL, rainfall was concentrated in the western hills (28 mm) and plains (11 mm). 31 May, 1 and 2 June: extreme rainfall (62.5mm,282mm,154mm) was recorded in Ratnapura, and floods ensued. The highest daily rainfall (436 mm) was in Eheliyagoda on June 1.
 • From 28 May- 3 June, strong winds at 850mb (1.5 km) north westerly, reaching up to 15m/s. From 6-12 June, winds are predicted to be westerly, reaching up to 15m/s.
 • Average maximum land surface temperature was 31.7ºC in last weekSea Surface Temperature around Sri Lanka was 0- 0.25ºC above normal to the north east and, the south west is cooler. Both the EL Nino and Indian ocean dipole patterns transitioned to neutral last week. 



Predictions

Rainfall

14-day prediction: 
NOAA NCEP models: 
From 5th June - 11th June:  
Total rainfall by Provinces
  • 45 mm - North Western
  • 25 mm - Western
  • 15 mm - North Central, Sabaragamuwa, Central,  Northern 
  • ≤5 mm - Southern,  Eastern,  Uva
From 12th June - 18th June:  
Total rainfall by Provinces
  • 75 mm - North Western
  • 65 mm - Western
  • 55 mm - Sabaragamuwa 
  • 45 mm - Central, Southern  
  • 35 mm - North Central
  • ≤25 mm - Eastern,  Northern, Uva
    MJO based OLR predictions:
    For the next 15 days: 
    MJO shall slightly suppress the rainfall during 5th June – 19th June. 

    Ocean State (Text Courtesy IRI)
    Pacific Sea Sate: June 3, 2024 
    El Niño is transitioning toward ENSO-neutral. Equatorial sea surface temperatures (SSTs) are above average in the western and central Pacific Ocean, and below-average SSTs are emerging in east central and eastern Pacific Ocean. La Niña may develop in June-August 2024 (49% chance) or July-September (69% chance).

    Indian Sea Sate
    Sea surface temperature around Sri Lanka was ranging from 1.0℃ below normal to 1.0above normal for the country in 14th - 20th May 2024.  

    Interpretation


    Monitoring
    Rainfall:During the last two weeks, there had been very heavy rainfall over the following area: Ehellyagoda. 

    Daily Average Rainfall in the Met stations for previous week of (29th May - 6th June) = 8.4 mm 

    Maximum Daily Rainfall: 281.9mm & Minimum Daily Rainfall: 0.0 mm.


    Region

    Average rainfall for last 8 days (mm)

    Average temperature for last 8 days (ºC)

    Maximum

    Minimum

    Northern plains

                      3.3  

    33.0

    26.5

    Eastern hills

    4.3

    28.9

    20.0

    Eastern plains

    4.1

    34.2

    26.0

    Western hills

    28.6

    27.3

    20.6

    Western plains

    11.2

    30.8

    26.4

    Southern plains

    4.3

    32.4

    25.7











    Region

    Average rainfall for last 8 days (mm)

    Daily maximum rainfall for last 8 days (mm)

    Daily minimum rainfall for last 8 days (mm)

    All SL

    8.4

    281.9

    0.0

    Hydro catchment

    16.4

    264.0

    0.0






    Wind: North Westerly winds prevailed in the sea area and around the island last week.
    Temperatures: The temperature anomalies were neutral for the Sri Lanka except some part of the Uva province driven by the warm SST’s.                                                       

    Predictions
    Rainfall: During the next week (5th June - 11th June), moderate rainfall (25 - 50 mm) is predicted for the Western, and North Western, provinces and light to moderate rainfall (12.5 - 25 mm) is predicted for the North Central, Sabaragamuwa, Central, Northern Provinces and light shower is predicted for the rest.
    Temperatures: The temperature will remain above normal for some parts of the Northern, Eastern, North central and Uva provinces during 6th June 12th June.
    Teleconnections: MJO shall slightly suppress the rainfall during 5th June – 19th June.            
    Seasonal Precipitation: The precipitation forecast for the June-July-August, 2024 season shows a 50% or more tendency toward above normal precipitation for the country.                                  

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